How is the trichromatic cone mosaic of Old World primates sampled by retinal circuits to
create wavelength opponency? Red-green (L versus M cone) opponency appears to be …

In non-mammalian vertebrates, retinal bipolar cells show center-surround receptive field
organization. In mammals, recordings from bipolar cells are rare and have not revealed a clear …

The distinctive parasol ganglion cell of the primate retina transmits a transient, spectrally
nonopponent signal to the magnocellular layers of the lateral geniculate nucleus. Parasol cells …

In the primate retina the small bistratified, “blue-yellow” color-opponent ganglion cell
receives parallel ON-depolarizing and OFF-hyperpolarizing inputs from short (S)-wavelength …

The distinctive red–green dimension of human and nonhuman primate color perception
arose relatively recently in the primate lineage with the appearance of separate long (L) and …

Although the center-surround receptive field is a fundamental property of retinal ganglion
cells, the circuitry that mediates surround inhibition remains controversial. We examined the …

The neural coding of human color vision begins in the retina. The outputs of long (L)-, middle
(M)-, and short (S)-wavelength-sensitive cone photoreceptors combine antagonistically to …

In the primate visual system approximately 20 morphologically distinct pathways originate
from retinal ganglion cells and project in parallel to the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) and/…

From mouse to primate, there is a striking discontinuity in our current understanding of the
neural coding of motion direction. In non-primate mammals, directionally selective cell types …

Anatomical and physiological approaches are beginning to reveal the synaptic origins of
parallel ON- and OFF-pathway retinal circuits for the transmission of short (S-) wavelength …