Targeting HER2-positive breast cancer with trastuzumab-DM1, an antibody–cytotoxic drug conjugate

…, RH Schwall, SR Kenkare-Mitra, SD Spencer… - Cancer research, 2008 - AACR
HER2 is a validated target in breast cancer therapy. Two drugs are currently approved for
HER2-positive breast cancer: trastuzumab (Herceptin), introduced in 1998, and lapatinib (…

Stimulation of megakaryocytopoiesis and thrombopoiesis by the c-Mpl ligand

…, SD Spencer, BE Malloy, AL Gurney, SA Spencer… - Nature, 1994 - nature.com
Physiological platelet synthesis is thought to require the humoral activities of meg-CSF and
thrombopoietin, which respectively promote proliferation and maturation of megakaryocytic …

Site-specific conjugation of a cytotoxic drug to an antibody improves the therapeutic index

…, K Flagella, R Venook, S Ross, SD Spencer… - Nature …, 2008 - nature.com
Antibody-drug conjugates enhance the antitumor effects of antibodies and reduce adverse
systemic effects of potent cytotoxic drugs. However, conventional drug conjugation strategies …

Mice lacking nerve growth factor display perinatal loss of sensory and sympathetic neurons yet develop basal forebrain cholinergic neurons

C Crowley, SD Spencer, MC Nishimura, KS Chen… - Cell, 1994 - cell.com
Homologous recombination was utilized to generate mice wlth a deletion in the coding
seguence of the nerve growth factor (NGF) gene. Animals homozygous for NGF disruption failed …

Conjugation site modulates the in vivo stability and therapeutic activity of antibody-drug conjugates

…, RN Fuji, KM Flagella, D Patel, SD Spencer… - Nature …, 2012 - nature.com
The reactive thiol in cysteine is used for coupling maleimide linkers in the generation of
antibody conjugates. To assess the impact of the conjugation site, we engineered cysteines into …

The orphan receptor CRF2-4 is an essential subunit of the interleukin 10 receptor

SD Spencer, F Di Marco, J Hooley… - The Journal of …, 1998 - rupress.org
The orphan receptor CRF2-4 is a member of the class II cytokine receptor family (CRF2), which
includes the interferon receptors, the interleukin (IL) 10 receptor, and tissue factor. CRFB4…

Human trks: molecular cloning, tissue distribution, and expression of extracellular domain immunoadhesins

…, HS Phillips, K Carroll, SD Spencer… - Journal of …, 1995 - Soc Neuroscience
Using molecular cloning techniques, human homologs of the known members of the trk
family of neurotrophin receptors have been cloned and sequenced. Overall, there is a high …

Engineered thio-trastuzumab-DM1 conjugate with an improved therapeutic index to target human epidermal growth factor receptor 2–positive breast cancer

…, RN Fuji, J Tibbitts, R Vandlen, SD Spencer… - Clinical cancer …, 2010 - AACR
Purpose: Antibody drug conjugates (ADCs) combine the ideal properties of both antibodies
and cytotoxic drugs by targeting potent drugs to the antigen-expressing tumor cells, thereby …

Antibody-drug conjugates for the treatment of non–hodgkin's lymphoma: target and linker-drug selection

…, H Raab, S Ross, JP Stephan, SJ Scales, SD Spencer… - Cancer research, 2009 - AACR
Antibody-drug conjugates (ADC), potent cytotoxic drugs covalently linked to antibodies via
chemical linkers, provide a means to increase the effectiveness of chemotherapy by targeting …

Disruption of a single allele of the nerve growth factor gene results in atrophy of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons and memory deficits

…, MP Armanini, C Crowley, SD Spencer… - Journal of …, 1997 - Soc Neuroscience
Administration of nerve growth factor (NGF) to aged or lesioned animals has been shown to
reverse the atrophy of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons and ameliorate behavioral deficits…