The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), the central circadian pacemaker in mammals, is a
network structure composed of multiple types of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-ergic neurons and …

Serotonergic neurons in the brainstem raphe nuclei densely innervate the olfactory bulb (OB),
where they can modulate the initial representation and processing of olfactory information. …

The central circadian clock of the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) is a network consisting of
various types of neurons and glial cells. Individual cells have the autonomous molecular …

The entorhinal cortex (EC) receives prominent cholinergic innervation from the medial
septum and the vertical limb of the diagonal band of Broca (MSDB). To understand how …

The sleep-wakefulness cycle is regulated by complicated neural networks that include many
different populations of neurons throughout the brain. Arginine vasopressin neurons in the …

Behavioral states regulate how information is processed in local neuronal circuits. Here, we
asked whether dendrodendritic synaptic interactions in the olfactory bulb vary with brain and …

Medial entorhinal cortex Layer-II stellate cells (mEC-LII-SCs) primarily interact via inhibitory
interneurons. This suggests the presence of alternative mechanisms other than excitatory …

In mammals, olfactory sensation depends on inhalation, which controls activation of sensory
neurons and temporal patterning of central activity. Odor representations by mitral and …

Prokineticin 2 (Prok2) is a small protein expressed in a subpopulation of neurons in the
suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), the primary circadian pacemaker in mammals. Prok2 has been …

The acquisition of sensory information during behavior shapes the neural representation,
central processing, and perception of external stimuli. In mammals, a sniff represents the basic …